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Immanence as the common ground of nihilism and capital
I have diagnosed nihilism and capital as being two major cosmopolitical issues. If one conceives of cosmopolitical parties, they ought to be concerned with these issues (as I advocated here). Cosmopolitics is a post-human era, which is a something that cannot be found anywhere but in the anthropocene. I have also suspected that there is a common structure to both cosmopolitical issues - they are both part of the history of the human age in the planet. My suspicion had to do with the idea that capital could be understood as an agent of the extraction of the intelligence of everything and therefore of nihilism (see, for instance, this).
I now suspect that the common structure is that of totality and, accordingly, that of general equivalence and, at the bottom of it, of immanence. What could it mean to exorcise totality? To try and think beyond the
idea that nothing is going to be left out – thinking is the
endeavor of encompassing, of capture, of betraying the Other as
Other. Totality is a figure of immanence – of successful immanence
that ended up imposing itself throughout the history of metaphysics.
If totality is a figure of immanence, so is the universal. In fact,
the very Christian effort to conjure a God to be murdered is
precisely the saga of flattening what exists. The resulting
universality is precisely a realm of equivalences – there is no
otherness to the bat or to the e-ink because they are subjected to
the same prefigured mode of understanding; they are going to be
understood. In a world of universals, everything is replaceable and
could be made redundant and if they have any right – human rights,
animal rights, the rights of things – they have this right because
of their equivalence with anything else. Everyone is equally entitled
because of the abstract position occupied in an immanent space (the
electoral college, a country with its citizens, or a universal with
its instances). The immanent space is a flat, immanent space. The
gradual flattening of what exists gave rise to the dismissal of
multiple transcendent items – but the message could be that there
are no transcending principles (or laws, or commander) but still
there is something that transcends that is made explicit by the
gradual dismissal of any other transcendent.
What contrasts with this saga is a different geography of existence - neither flat, nor shaped by the transcendent items of the history of metaphysics. What transcends is addition, interminable outdoors, continuous excess that reshapes everything. The outdoors that transcends what exists reshapes it through a perceptual structure (see my forthcoming book Indexicalism). There is no addition-free completeness - no final or total order. The immanent democracy is always hostage to the natural, cognitive, hermeneutic and technological (transcending) excess.
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